QUESTION
Swami Vivekananda’s thought is as relevant to
India’s future as it was in its past. Discuss. (150 words, 10 marks)
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Introduction: You may either
begin with a general historical fact or with a philosophical line. You may
also connect it to youth (future) by the following fact:
Swami Vivekananda
is the inspiration behind National Youth Day. In just 39 years, 14 of which
were in public life, he filled the country with a thought whose energy is
still felt today. Generations to come will continue to feel this energy.
Body:
This is an open
ended question but it is expected for you to have some historical and
philosophical information. You may incorporate some of the following points
in the body of your answer:
— One of India’s
most important resources is the youth. Every fifth young person in the world
is an Indian. It is due to this segment of the population that India’s growth
rate has been the third-highest among the 13 major economies in the last five
years. After the COVID-19 pandemic, India has emerged as a country that is
full of possibilities in the race for development. Those among the youth who
are associated with Swami Vivekananda’s ideas are preparing India for a
leadership role on the world stage.
— “Arise, awake and
stop not till the goal is reached.” This mantra of Vivekananda’s is as
effective, relevant and inspiring today as it was in the days of colonialism.
Now, India is ready to be a global leader. With the power of yoga and the
energy that comes from spirituality, the youth of the country are impatient
about giving direction to the world.
— Swami
Vivekananda’s lessons still inspire the youth: “Make a life’s aim and incorporate that idea into your life…. Think
that thought over and over again. Dream it, Live it… that is the secret to
being successful.” His mantra for the
youth is evergreen: “Until you can
trust yourself, you cannot trust Allah or God.” If we are not able to see God
in other humans and ourselves, then where can we go to find divinity?
— Vivekananda caught
the world’s attention with his ideas in Chicago in 1893. A speech like the
one he made then could not be made today. The themes in that speech included
“Vishwabandhutva”, tolerance, cooperativeness, participation, religion,
culture, nation, nationalism and the collective India-Indianness.
— At the Parliament
of World religions, Vivekananda said he is “from that Hindustan, which gives
shelter to persecuted people from all religions and countries”.
— He addressed the
Parliament of World Religions as: “American brothers and sisters”. The
eternal message of universal brotherhood was clear in his speech. The New
York Herald wrote: “Hearing him (Swami Vivekananda) seems that sending a
Christian missionary to a knowledgeable nation like India is foolish. Even if
he only passes through the stage, the applause starts.”
— Swami Vivekananda
taught the world that it is our duty to encourage all those doing good so
that they can make their dreams come true.
— His vision also
gave rise to the idea of Antyodaya.
Until the upliftment of the last poor person in the country is ensured,
development is meaningless, he said.
— Swami
Vivekananda’s belief about God is tied to every religion. His idea of charity
is at the root of Sanatan Dharma. Charity was a way of life for him. For
Vivekananda it was important to connect everyone with this way of life. He
said, “The more we come to help and help others, the more pure our heart
becomes. Such people are like God.”
Vivekananda’s legacy
— Through his
speeches and lectures, Vivekananda worked to disseminate his religious
thought. He preached ‘neo-Vedanta’, an interpretation of Hinduism through a
Western lens, and believed in combining spirituality with material progress.
— ‘Raja Yoga’, ‘Jnana Yoga’, ‘Karma Yoga’ are
some of the books he wrote.
— Before his death
in 1902, Vivekananda wrote to a Western follower: “It may be that I shall find it good to get outside my body, to cast
it off like a worn out garment. But I shall not cease to work. I shall
inspire men everywhere until the whole world shall know that it is one with
God.”
Conclusion:
Connect back to the
question. For example:
Swami Vivekananda
combined thinking of different religions, communities and traditions. His
thoughts inspire liberation from inertia. His ideas remain fresh and relevant
for present and for future.
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